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  #41 (permalink)  
Old 01-05-2005, 10:05 PM
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Default Re: (jhord)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by jhord &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">

Brad- Agreed, but if you "soften" the domes of the hc pistons that really seems to help prevent detonation. Knock the edges off everything and make 'em smooth. My carb'd 750/800SS is nearly 13:1 (Pistals) and runs fine on 92 pump gas. The timing plate is retarded 2 degrees. No, I don't daily commute on it but it seems happy enough in town. </TD></TR></TABLE>

How much did you end up softening the domes? Assume the Pistals were 13:1 before the softening, did you happen to measure the CR after wards? Was it a true rounded edge or a chamfer? I would imagine the lack of detonation has more to do with lowering the CR than changing the actual dome shape? Can you elaborate how dome shape may effect detonation outside of it changing the CR?

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by brad black &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">the problem with comp on a long manifold carb engine with the std ignition system is that you have no way of achieving the tapering advance curve you need. we have lots of problems with hi comp bikes pinging on the best premium fuel we have, especially the ram/dp kits that have something like 12.5:1. even 11:1 can be an issue.

injected bikes with the shorter intake and tapering advance curve have no problems. i run my st2 on our std unleaded and it has around 10.8:1.

you don't need much retard really, but getting the 4 to 6 degrees you need under 5,000 rpm without generating idle issues is impossible.</TD></TR></TABLE>

Brad interesting bit of info regarding the long/short intake runners effect on timing and the importance of short runners on hi-compression engines. Out of curiosity have you tried using flow matched long runners to negate the sub-5K pinging? You mentioned the short runners wont ping with a 4-6 degree retard, in your opinion would chopping an inch more off the shorts runners and having them flow balanced further decrease the need for retardation?
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  #42 (permalink)  
Old 01-06-2005, 01:55 AM
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Default Re: (smakbiam)


The ability to induce the proper swirl frequency and depth of rotation is paramount to maintaining a layered homogenous mixture which will provide a lengthened primary burn followed by a rapid secondary burn, all of which will yield considerable resistance to detonation, greater over all combustion efficiency and fewer bad guys coming out the exhaust. The over all time of burn is so short and complete that the spark advance may be reduced to the extent that you're not doing as much "negative work", and the exhaust gas temperatures generally are in the 800 degree area, which means that the heat of the burn provided considerable better thermal efficiency, and something we and our competition noticed early on was the sound of the exhaust....it was almost a "whisper" rather than what you'd normally hear from an un muffled race engine. Admittedly, for people who have simply followed the rules governing pressure and detonation, trying the other way is risky business, and if you fail to pay attention to each part of the puzzle, you'll have trouble. Many do not want to know the numbers, which is fine because we'd never bother measuring static CR. CR. has nothing to do with the ability to burn effectively, the preparation and delivery of the mixture, and the shape of the combustion space and all the cam timing, intake design, header config., etc. mean everything.
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  #43 (permalink)  
Old 01-06-2005, 06:34 AM
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Default Re: (Hyperpasta)

Hey ARt, too bad none of that has anything to do with a 2V!!!
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  #44 (permalink)  
Old 01-06-2005, 07:24 AM
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Default Re: (smakbiam)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by smakbiam &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">

How much did you end up softening the domes? Assume the Pistals were 13:1 before the softening, did you happen to measure the CR after wards? Was it a true rounded edge or a chamfer? I would imagine the lack of detonation has more to do with lowering the CR than changing the actual dome shape? Can you elaborate how dome shape may effect detonation outside of it changing the CR?

</TD></TR></TABLE>

as i see it:

if you have sharp edges they can get very hot and act as something like glow plugs, igniting the gas before the spark plug gets a chance, pre-ignition. taking the edges off and making stuff round, as jd says, can make a big difference. little changes can make a big difference with lots of comp - running too much squish distance can make engines more prone to pinging. reduce it, increasing the comp, and it may stop pinging.

the dome is a problem because the flame front has to travel around/over the dome to get to all the gas on the other side. which is further than going across a flat top. if it doesn't get there before the overall pressure and temp in the chamber reaches a point that the remaining unburnt gas will auto ignite, the unburnt gas explodes on its own. that's detonation.

again, more comp brings everything closer to being a problem, as pressures and temps are higher due to the compression alone. my sport 1100i guzzi had a 14mm dome on the std piston with 9.3:1 comp. and a huge hemi chamber, much more open than the ducati hemi 2v head.

if you have another plug on the other side of the dome it's no longer a problem. but that brings us back to timing requirements.

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by smakbiam &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">

Brad interesting bit of info regarding the long/short intake runners effect on timing and the importance of short runners on hi-compression engines. Out of curiosity have you tried using flow matched long runners to negate the sub-5K pinging? You mentioned the short runners wont ping with a 4-6 degree retard, in your opinion would chopping an inch more off the shorts runners and having them flow balanced further decrease the need for retardation?
</TD></TR></TABLE>

flow matched long runners? i think you're reading a bit too much into it. all the manifolds are the same part anyway, you get two of the same thing in opposed fitted positions.

the long runners promote low rpm volumetric efficiency, leading to higher cylinder pressures, giving higher torque and therefore power in that rpm range. plus the carb bikes have shorter duration cams which have the same effect. so if you add hi comps and again increase the low rpm cylinder pressure you have an engine very high in low rpm cylinder pressure, and will most likely need to reduce the ignition advance.

this is where the problem starts, as the advance is not adjustable. the boxes have 26 degrees advance which comes in about 2,500 rpm as a single step. the std spec of 6 degrees advance at idle gives 32 degrees advance from 2,500 rpm upwards. when you really want 26 - 28ish. running 0 at idle leads to idle and starting problems. twin plugging to solve the detonation problem has the same reduced advance requirements pretty much, so you're back to the same shit pit. it's a specific application problem because of the ignition system.

the injected engines have short manifolds and longer duration cams. so they make less low rpm cylinder pressure comparitavely on both counts. meaning they would be less likely to ping because of that. secondly they have a digital tapering ignition advance curve. so they are less likely to ping on two points - cylinder pressure and spark advance. a short manifold, long cam carbed bike would exibit the same tendencies i'd expect.

if you ran the ignition of a carb bike using either a mappable ignition system of some sort - silent hetnick, supersport ignition (if he's still going, ask alex maybe) or the 1.5m ecu from an injected bike set up running some single pickup timing gears and a modified waterpump type alternator cover (no air cooled 2 phase single injector alt covers exist, nor dual ones either for that matter) you could map it with the fim software. if you added a manifold vacuum sensor you could use that to give a tps-esque input to use a map of sorts as opposed to a single 'rpm only' based curve if you had no tps type input.

or - not sure if this works or not, i haven't tried it yet - with your std 2v carb ignition, you could take your flywheel and reduce the length of the lump on it that triggers the pick ups from the leading edge. this, i am told, will reduce the added advance, as the boxes change from using the signal from the trailing edge of the lump at idle to the leading edge at full advance. using the 'off' portion of the square wave then the 'on' if that makes sense.

i'm not sure if this is true or not - i pulled the 600 apart to try it and it has a stamped/folded from plate flywheel, not the machined ones the 750 and 900 have. so i would've ended up with a hole in my flywheel that may have been a balance issue. now i've sold that and got a 750 engine for the 600m i'll try it at some point. if this does work, you could then keep the std 6 degrees at idle and reduce the full advance as required. it's still a bit of a bandaid solution, but more effective. if it works.

there's lots of good theory about all this stuff, but reality usually isn't so neat. the systems as chosen have limitations that you work around.
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  #45 (permalink)  
Old 01-06-2005, 05:33 PM
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Default Re: Need info on 944 upgrade... (Kalaazar)

I don't know about others, but I have had no issues with a 944 upgrade and 41 flats w/ long manifolds. I first did the 944 kit, then I did the carbs. I have never had an issue with it, probably because I had a great mechanic do everything for me. There is a downside with higher compression...your starter will go bad alot quicker (pre-98). I already had to clean up my starter and redue the brushes. though going to a higher guage wire to the starter has helped. Also, compression ratios for pistons...ie 12:1, 12.5:1, 13:1 etc.... You NEVER get the actuall compression. You get a 1 to 0.5 less then that actually stated for the pistons. IMHO, if you have the money, go with the big bore kit and then later do the carbs.
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  #46 (permalink)  
Old 01-06-2005, 06:30 PM
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Brad, If I'm reading your post correctly I would want to shorten the length of the "lump" on the leading edge the equivelant of 4-6 degrees of crankshaft rotation. while leaving the stock advance for idle?? I'm building up a 94" M900 into a 944 w/JE pistons
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  #47 (permalink)  
Old 01-06-2005, 08:34 PM
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Default Re: (brad black)

Like Pozer, I have no problems with my 944 (BCM's) using 11:1 pistons. I tried Bruce's trick of just rotating the timing plate back one notch to retard timing 2 degrees or so but it ran like crap so I turned it back to stock. Ran it that way for two years, no trouble. Ended up getting a set of DP Pederzini 2.1 ignition modules tres cheap last year and have been pleased with the result. It's only a 2 degree retard at full advance but it seems to run better (smoother) all through the curve. Idle and off idle is somehow better too although the specs say it shouldn't be any different. Maybe my stock Kokusans were flaky. To be clear, there was not much of a performance gain, it just ran better.
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  #48 (permalink)  
Old 01-06-2005, 09:07 PM
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Default Re: (brad black)

Brad, thank you for taking the time to explain those issues, that made my day.

mike
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  #49 (permalink)  
Old 01-06-2005, 09:36 PM
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Default Re: (marvin)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by marvin &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">Brad, If I'm reading your post correctly I would want to shorten the length of the "lump" on the leading edge the equivelant of 4-6 degrees of crankshaft rotation. while leaving the stock advance for idle?? I'm building up a 94" M900 into a 944 w/JE pistons</TD></TR></TABLE>

if the theory as explained to me of how the boxes work is correct, yes. if you measure the outer diameter of the flywheel, calculate the circumference and then mm per degree and measure the length of the lump it will come out at about 26 degrees. my 600 one did. it's only a theory at this point.

we usually back the timing off 3 degrees at the pick ups, which makes them ok on the best fuel we have. running the -2 degree boxes would help quite a bit, as you only need a small change. the issue is under 5,000 rpm - once over that they're fine.

the pistons i've checked before installation - je, vee two, wiseco - have always been pretty much as stated compression wise.
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  #50 (permalink)  
Old 01-08-2005, 12:32 AM
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Default Re: (Hyperpasta)

I missed this on my first pass, thanks for the insight as well hyperpasta.

Mike
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  #51 (permalink)  
Old 01-08-2005, 07:55 AM
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Default Re: (brad black)

<TABLE WIDTH="90%" CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 ALIGN=CENTER><TR><TD>Quote, originally posted by brad black &raquo;</TD></TR><TR><TD CLASS="quote">
the injected engines have short manifolds and longer duration cams. so they make less low rpm cylinder pressure comparitavely on both counts. meaning they would be less likely to ping because of that. secondly they have a digital tapering ignition advance curve. so they are less likely to ping on two points - cylinder pressure and spark advance. a short manifold, long cam carbed bike would exibit the same tendencies i'd expect.</TD></TR></TABLE>

Hi Brad,

On my Pongo (ST2 cams, FCRs on short manifolds, 95 mm Pistal pistons, .038" of squish), I have retarded the spark plate 2 degrees and I will occasionally get some pinging under heavy load, mid- to high- rpm conditions. Though that could also be some of California's mandated crap gas that I occasionally purchase in the middle of nowhere.

Chris
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  #52 (permalink)  
Old 01-09-2005, 11:42 AM
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Default

it'd ping like a mother f#%ker on our base fuel.
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  #53 (permalink)  
Old 01-09-2005, 11:02 PM
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Default Re: (brad black)

Heheh, forgot to say ... that's on our "premium" which is generally labelled as 91 Mon+ron/2.
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