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In public relations, spin is a usually pejorative term signifying a heavily biased portrayal in one's own favor of an event or situation. While traditional public relations may also rely on creative presentation of the facts, "spin" often, though not always, implies disingenuous, deceptive and/or highly manipulative tactics. Politicians are often accused of spin by their political opponents.
The term is borrowed from ball sports such as cricket, where a spin bowler may impart spin on the ball during a delivery so that it will curve through the air or bounce in an advantageous manner.
Because of the frequent association between "spin" and press conferences (especially government press conferences), the room in which these take place is sometimes described as a spin room. A group of people who develop spin may be referred to as "spin doctors" who engage in "spin doctoring" for the person or group that hired them.
Contents [hide]
1 Overview
2 See also
3 Fictional Spin Doctors
4 External links
[edit] Overview
The techniques of spin include:
Selectively presenting facts and quotes that support one's position (cherry picking)
Non-denial denial
Phrasing in a way that assumes unproven truths
Euphemisms to disguise or promote one's agenda
Another spin technique involves the delay in the release of bad news so it can be hidden in the "shadow" of more important or favorable news or events. A famous reference to this practice occurred when UK government press officer Jo Moore used the phrase It's now a very good day to get out anything we want to bury in an email sent on September 11, 2001. The furore caused when this email was reported in the press eventually caused her to resign.
Skilled practitioners of spin are sometimes called "spin doctors", though probably not to their faces unless it is said facetiously. It is the
PR equivalent of calling a writer a "hack." Perhaps the most well-known person in the UK often described as a "spin doctor" is Alastair Campbell, who was involved with Tony Blair's public relations between 1994 and 2003, and also played a controversial role as press relations officer to the British and Irish Lions rugby side during their 2005 tour of New Zealand.
The American talk and radio show-host Bill O'Reilly calls his show the No Spin Zone to emphasize his dislike of the phenomenon, although the show has itself been accused of spin.
State-run media in many countries also engage in spin by only allowing news stories that are favorable to the government while censoring anything that could be considered critical.
[edit] See also
Apologetics
Astroturfing
Bullshit
Code word (figure of speech)
Doublespeak
Framing (social sciences)
Information subsidy
Managing the news
Media manipulation
Propaganda
Soundbite
Weasel word
[edit] Fictional Spin Doctors
Nick Naylor - Protagonist of Christopher Buckley's bestseller Thank You for Smoking.
Deputy Mayor Mike Flaherty in the American sitcom Spin City.
Malcolm Tucker - enforcer from Number 10 in the BBC comedy The Thick of It.
[edit] External links
Christian Science Monitor: The spin room - oily engine of the political meat grinder
Outfoxed: OUTFOXED: Rupert Murdoch's War on Journalism
Spin of the Day - Center for Media and Democracy
Spinwatch monitors spin and propaganda
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Spin (public relations) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia"